Personal tools

UBERON:0000010: Difference between revisions

From FANTOM5_SSTAR

Jump to: navigation, search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{UBERON
{{UBERON
|id=UBERON:0000010
|alt_id=
|name=peripheral nervous system
|namespace=
|def="Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system" [FB:gg, OMD:peripheral+nervous+system, Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system, ZFIN:curator]
|xref=AAO:0000429;;BILA:0000081;;BTO:0001028;;EFO:0000891;;EHDAA2:0001445;;EHDAA:2893;;EMAPA:16665;;EMAPA:18370;;EV:0100335;;FBbt:00005098;;FMA:9903;;GAID:715;;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png;;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png;;MA:0000218;;MAT:0000338;;MESH:A.08.800;;MIAA:0000338;;ncithesaurus:Peripheral_Nervous_System;;NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1111;;SCTID:362292005;;TAO:0000142;;VHOG:0000399;;XAO:0000178;;ZFA:0000142
|is_a=UBERON:0004121;;UBERON:0011216
|synonym="pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum" RELATED LATIN [Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system];;"PNS" RELATED []
|comment=This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
|comment=This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
|alt_id=
|disjoint_from=
|union_of=
|created_by=
|created_by=
|obo_creation_date=
|def="Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system" [FB:gg, OMD:peripheral+nervous+system, Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system, ZFIN:curator]
|subset=uberon_slim;;vertebrate_core
|derives_from=
|derives_from=
|develops_from=
|develops_from=
|disjoint_from=
|has_quality=
|has_quality=
|id=UBERON:0000010
|is_a=UBERON:0011216
|is_obsolete=
|located_in=
|located_in=
|name=peripheral nervous system
|namespace=
|obo_creation_date=
|part_of=UBERON:0001016
|part_of=UBERON:0001016
|preceded_by=
|property_value=IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl-to-uberon.owl;;IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl;;"spatially_disjoint_from" UBERON:0001017;;UBPROP:0000001 "Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO]" xsd:string;;UBPROP:0000001 "Part of nervous system in which nerves extend throughout the body outside of the brain and spinal cord.[AAO]" xsd:string
|property_value=IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl-to-uberon.owl;;IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl;;"spatially_disjoint_from" UBERON:0001017;;UBPROP:0000001 "Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO]" xsd:string;;UBPROP:0000001 "Part of nervous system in which nerves extend throughout the body outside of the brain and spinal cord.[AAO]" xsd:string
|is_obsolete=
|subset=uberon_slim;;vertebrate_core
|preceded_by=
|synonym="pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum" RELATED LATIN [Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system];;"PNS" RELATED []
|union_of=
|xref=AAO:0000429;;BILA:0000081;;BTO:0001028;;EFO:0000891;;EHDAA2:0001445;;EHDAA:2893;;EMAPA:16665;;EMAPA:18370;;EV:0100335;;FBbt:00005098;;FMA:9903;;GAID:715;;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png;;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png;;MA:0000218;;MAT:0000338;;MESH:A.08.800;;MIAA:0000338;;ncithesaurus:Peripheral_Nervous_System;;NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1111;;SCTID:362292005;;TAO:0000142;;VHOG:0000399;;XAO:0000178;;ZFA:0000142
}}
}}

Revision as of 10:49, 12 September 2014

Name:peripheral nervous system
Definition:"Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system" [FB:gg, OMD:peripheral+nervous+system, Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system, ZFIN:curator]
Xrefs:
links:

AAO:0000429
BILA:0000081
BTO:0001028
EFO:0000891
EHDAA2:0001445
EHDAA:2893
EMAPA:16665
EMAPA:18370
EV:0100335
FBbt:00005098
FMA:9903
GAID:715
[ Nervous_system_diagram.png Nervous_system_diagram.png]
[ 200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png 200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png]
MA:0000218
MAT:0000338
MESH:A.08.800
MIAA:0000338
ncithesaurus:Peripheral_Nervous_System
NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1111
SCTID:362292005
TAO:0000142
VHOG:0000399
XAO:0000178

ZFA:0000142
Synonyms: "pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum" RELATED LATIN [Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system]
"PNS" RELATED []
Comments:This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
Subset: uberon_slim
vertebrate_core

Ontology association<br>Each term has an is_a parent in the Uberon Ontology, which has a linkage to an another entity and FANTOM5 samples.Libraries were grouped into mutually exclusive facets according to the FANTOM5 sample ontology mapping to UBERON ontologies.<br><br>link to ontology dataset<br>data


Parents

is_a:UBERON:0011216(organ system subdivision)
part_of:UBERON:0001016(nervous system)



Children

part of:UBERON:0000012 (somatic nervous system),UBERON:0001021 (nerve),UBERON:0001997 (olfactory epithelium),UBERON:0002003 (peripheral nerve),UBERON:0002410 (autonomic nervous system),CL:0002573 (Schwann cell),UBERON:0003338 (ganglion of peripheral nervous system),UBERON:0006934 (sensory epithelium)

Ontology Tree: Loaded from BioPortal

Ontorolgy tree(Small window open)

FF samples<br>It includes FANTOM5 samples that overlay the Uberon ontology


Human (Homo sapiens)

... further results Mouse (Mus musculus)

... further results


Enrichment analysis: top 100 FFCP enriched with this ontology term TOP 100 FANTOM5 Cage Peaks enriched with UBERON:0000010 (peripheral nervous system), sorted by p-values <br>Analyst: Hideya Kawaji<br><br>link to source dataset <br>human : data <br>mouse : data


P-valueFFCPShort description
9.83e-79FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr1:112856387..112856393,-#_19384158de643bc93bc24360c0c4d542p@chr1:112856387..112856393, -
9.83e-79FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr1:94648758..94648763,+#_19384158de643bc93bc24360c0c4d542p@chr1:94648758..94648763, +
9.83e-79FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr1:112856387..112856393,-#_19384158de643bc93bc24360c0c4d542p@chr1:112856387..112856393, -
9.83e-79FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr1:94648758..94648763,+#_19384158de643bc93bc24360c0c4d542p@chr1:94648758..94648763, +
6.33e-74FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:99323046..99323073,+#_fe7ef9ac31bac05c1ac63a14a378b582p3@Foxd3
6.33e-74FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:99323046..99323073,+#_fe7ef9ac31bac05c1ac63a14a378b582p3@Foxd3
1.92e-73FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:99322855..99322867,+#_109241476c9dd2976ae37de4219a3495p2@Foxd3
1.92e-73FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:99322855..99322867,+#_109241476c9dd2976ae37de4219a3495p2@Foxd3
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:98789176..98789188,-#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr4:98789176..98789188, -
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:98789176..98789188,-#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr4:98789176..98789188, -
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr7:98820891..98820900,+#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p34@Dlg2
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr11:113795301..113795315,+#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr11:113795301..113795315, +
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr15:90848413..90848436,-#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr15:90848413..90848436, -
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr9:20777404..20777418,+#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr9:20777404..20777418, +
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr9:20777404..20777418,+#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr9:20777404..20777418, +
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr11:113795301..113795315,+#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr11:113795301..113795315, +
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr7:98820891..98820900,+#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p34@Dlg2
6.78e-71FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr15:90848413..90848436,-#_7d5560c3b85617aa52d361c41eb72c65p@chr15:90848413..90848436, -
5.67e-69FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:129727954..129727978,+#_dcae9162c3710defc953540536524e5ep@chr4:129727954..129727978, +
5.67e-69FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:129727954..129727978,+#_dcae9162c3710defc953540536524e5ep@chr4:129727954..129727978, +
1.19e-68FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr7:38557861..38557890,+#_7802de457a21526da65c563dfb454f2cp@chr7:38557861..38557890, +
1.19e-68FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr7:38557861..38557890,+#_7802de457a21526da65c563dfb454f2cp@chr7:38557861..38557890, +
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr2:16081024..16081034,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p10@MYCN
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr4:41884620..41884663,-#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p1@ENST00000504870
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr2:16082384..16082391,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p9@MYCN
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr1:50569575..50569586,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p11@ELAVL4
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr4:41859832..41859854,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p@chr4:41859832..41859854, +
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr11:71952309..71952319,-#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p2@PHOX2A
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr2:16081024..16081034,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p10@MYCN
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr4:41884620..41884663,-#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p1@ENST00000504870
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr1:50569575..50569586,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p11@ELAVL4
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr2:16082384..16082391,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p9@MYCN
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr4:41859832..41859854,+#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p@chr4:41859832..41859854, +
3.75e-66FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr11:71952309..71952319,-#_f0970fe9771fdc2cedde0e34f37081e4p2@PHOX2A
4.22e-66FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:129732334..129732345,+#_8d91fbd615e52469e951e85635906b29p8@Col16a1
4.22e-66FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:129732334..129732345,+#_8d91fbd615e52469e951e85635906b29p8@Col16a1
7.88e-66FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr10:85495802..85495813,+#_10591ab3c64452bc8cf3236260ab2e26p11@Fbxo7
7.88e-66FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr10:85495802..85495813,+#_10591ab3c64452bc8cf3236260ab2e26p11@Fbxo7
4.15e-64FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr1:65358027..65358031,+#_4acfd8b23bdb935207cc7147199c2fe2p1@Pth2r
4.15e-64FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr1:65358027..65358031,+#_4acfd8b23bdb935207cc7147199c2fe2p1@Pth2r
4.15e-64FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr5:67486110..67486118,-#_4acfd8b23bdb935207cc7147199c2fe2p@chr5:67486110..67486118, -
4.15e-64FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr5:67486110..67486118,-#_4acfd8b23bdb935207cc7147199c2fe2p@chr5:67486110..67486118, -
4.91e-64FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr11:106874215..106874219,+#_bdb0da47801f94701a3c0ca00f239363p@chr11:106874215..106874219, +
4.91e-64FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr11:106874215..106874219,+#_bdb0da47801f94701a3c0ca00f239363p@chr11:106874215..106874219, +
9.6e-64FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:129727985..129727993,+#_475ff108c44d5a75b3ec3bbd39c0fa85p@chr4:129727985..129727993, +
9.6e-64FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:129727985..129727993,+#_475ff108c44d5a75b3ec3bbd39c0fa85p@chr4:129727985..129727993, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr16:5855860..5855872,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr16:5855860..5855872, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr2:31305411..31305419,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr2:31305411..31305419, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr7:38376166..38376169,-#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr7:38376166..38376169, -
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr7:38376166..38376169,-#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr7:38376166..38376169, -
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr7:121889040..121889050,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep10@Insc
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr8:11952680..11952690,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr8:11952680..11952690, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr8:11952680..11952690,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr8:11952680..11952690, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr16:5855821..5855836,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr16:5855821..5855836, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr16:5855821..5855836,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr16:5855821..5855836, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr7:121889040..121889050,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep10@Insc
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr2:31305411..31305419,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr2:31305411..31305419, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr16:5855860..5855872,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr16:5855860..5855872, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr18:43425442..43425450,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr18:43425442..43425450, +
4.29e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr18:43425442..43425450,+#_3d1948b9328bc2b414d30988e6a9b36ep@chr18:43425442..43425450, +
9.08e-63FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr12:86691989..86692012,+#_f10c8a080021fecb5f24af42d777b88cp@chr12:86691989..86692012, +
9.08e-63FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr12:86691989..86692012,+#_f10c8a080021fecb5f24af42d777b88cp@chr12:86691989..86692012, +
2.3e-61FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr7:31844661..31844676,+#_c4aa1ce4e02ad35303d843c552f9cd6fp8@Lgi4
2.3e-61FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr7:31844661..31844676,+#_c4aa1ce4e02ad35303d843c552f9cd6fp8@Lgi4
8.65e-59FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr4:41750860..41750867,-#_fcd45c13146d790297a6fa51d2027500p8@PHOX2B
8.65e-59FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr4:41750860..41750867,-#_fcd45c13146d790297a6fa51d2027500p8@PHOX2B
1.0e-58FFCP PHASE2:Hg19::chr8:142878006..142878015,+#_9dbf28550bfcba536a98158ac582e476p@chr8:142878006..142878015, +
1.0e-58FFCP PHASE1:Hg19::chr8:142878006..142878015,+#_9dbf28550bfcba536a98158ac582e476p@chr8:142878006..142878015, +
1.49e-58FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr7:38151719..38151721,-#_eaef6a0f9d2efe6430c1b234c4e12d50p@chr7:38151719..38151721, -
1.49e-58FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr7:38151719..38151721,-#_eaef6a0f9d2efe6430c1b234c4e12d50p@chr7:38151719..38151721, -
2.74e-58FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr2:4480747..4480752,+#_0b9c8b2c76c852461c19917349dfb957p41@Frmd4a
2.74e-58FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr2:4480747..4480752,+#_0b9c8b2c76c852461c19917349dfb957p41@Frmd4a
9.28e-58FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr9:42209759..42209780,-#_885c4714270ed6a1e7fe624c84e331a9p@chr9:42209759..42209780, -
9.28e-58FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr9:42209759..42209780,-#_885c4714270ed6a1e7fe624c84e331a9p@chr9:42209759..42209780, -
2.3e-57FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr9:42209681..42209703,-#_197eefa3eed9053aaa3ac3d3c5778b56p@chr9:42209681..42209703, -
2.3e-57FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr9:42209681..42209703,-#_197eefa3eed9053aaa3ac3d3c5778b56p@chr9:42209681..42209703, -
2.37e-56FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr15:78994288..78994299,-#_7651a427e41238390982d349d6575cb9p@chr15:78994288..78994299, -
2.37e-56FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr15:78994288..78994299,-#_7651a427e41238390982d349d6575cb9p@chr15:78994288..78994299, -
2.37e-56FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr3:97841362..97841366,+#_7651a427e41238390982d349d6575cb9p@chr3:97841362..97841366, +
2.37e-56FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr3:97841362..97841366,+#_7651a427e41238390982d349d6575cb9p@chr3:97841362..97841366, +
3.29e-56FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr8:11782453..11782481,+#_c96223e1f5d6aeced252b9f3be0282cbp25@Arhgef7
3.29e-56FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr8:11782453..11782481,+#_c96223e1f5d6aeced252b9f3be0282cbp25@Arhgef7
8.86e-56FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr13:115629493..115629504,+#_e1e0367b41193bf4f0805fb48f07d599p@chr13:115629493..115629504, +
8.86e-56FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr13:115629493..115629504,+#_e1e0367b41193bf4f0805fb48f07d599p@chr13:115629493..115629504, +
2.49e-55FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr1:112818931..112818935,-#_23d4184e0cb9f30fcfc1b7281d1ca275p@chr1:112818931..112818935, -
2.49e-55FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr19:10347420..10347423,-#_23d4184e0cb9f30fcfc1b7281d1ca275p@chr19:10347420..10347423, -
2.49e-55FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:144635790..144635797,+#_23d4184e0cb9f30fcfc1b7281d1ca275p@chr4:144635790..144635797, +
2.49e-55FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr1:112818931..112818935,-#_23d4184e0cb9f30fcfc1b7281d1ca275p@chr1:112818931..112818935, -
2.49e-55FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:144635790..144635797,+#_23d4184e0cb9f30fcfc1b7281d1ca275p@chr4:144635790..144635797, +
2.49e-55FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr19:10347420..10347423,-#_23d4184e0cb9f30fcfc1b7281d1ca275p@chr19:10347420..10347423, -
4.15e-54FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr4:129733417..129733462,+#_cc636e8af58b1e27780bcfb42dab65a9p@chr4:129733417..129733462, +
4.15e-54FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr4:129733417..129733462,+#_cc636e8af58b1e27780bcfb42dab65a9p@chr4:129733417..129733462, +
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr8:11952654..11952679,+#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr8:11952654..11952679, +
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr8:11952654..11952679,+#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr8:11952654..11952679, +
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr8:11913012..11913024,+#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr8:11913012..11913024, +
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr18:89035657..89035660,-#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr18:89035657..89035660, -
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr8:11913012..11913024,+#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr8:11913012..11913024, +
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr18:89035657..89035660,-#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr18:89035657..89035660, -
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE1:Mm9::chr8:11952589..11952624,+#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr8:11952589..11952624, +
6.35e-54FFCP PHASE2:Mm9::chr8:11952589..11952624,+#_25392b8b98efe1b21283ee0e8d419f0bp@chr8:11952589..11952624, +










Property "Property value" (as page type) with input value "UBPROP:0000001 "Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO]" xsd:string" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process., Property "Property value" (as page type) with input value "UBPROP:0000001 "Part of nervous system in which nerves extend throughout the body outside of the brain and spinal cord.[AAO]" xsd:string" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process.