Property:Def
From FANTOM5_SSTAR
The type of this property is text
0
"Neural stem cell is characterized as an undifferentiated cell that originates from the neuroectoderm and has the capacity both to perpetually self-renew without differentiating and to generate multiple types of lineage-restricted progenitors." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_stem_cell, MESH:D058953, PMID:15247488] +
"An eye with one concave chamber. Note that 'simple' does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity." [Wikipedia:Eye#Simple_eyes] +
"A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. These cells are CD34-positive, and express Gata-1, Gata2, C/EBPa, and Pu.1." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0878932437, MESH:D023461, PMCID:PMC2212039, PMID:10724173, PMID:16551251] +
"A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm] +
"A oligopotent progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:10407577, PMID:16551251] +
"A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph." [UBERON:cjm] +
"A precursor cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A.11.635] +
"Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs. In humans, organ with organ cavity which connects the renal sinus to the urinary bladder. Examples: the right and the left ureters." [FMA:9704, GO:0090189, Wikipedia:Ureter] +
"A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped." [http://63.198.234.228/OpenFMA/Fibroblast.html, ISBN:0517223651, MESH:A.11.329.228] +
"A tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. In males, the urethra travels through the penis, and carries semen as well as urine. In females, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination." [Wikipedia:Urethra] +
"An immature cartilage-producing cell found in growing cartilage." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] +
"A tube shaped portion of tissue lined with epithelial cells that collects secretions and routes them to their destination[ZFA]." [Wikipedia:Duct_(anatomy), ZFA:0005171] +
"The large intestine consists of the cecum and colon[WP]. Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the small intestine and distally with the anal canal.[FMA]." [FMA:7201, Wikipedia:Large_intestine_(anatomy)] +
"Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome." [CARO:0000003] +
"A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone." [MESH:A.11.329.629] +
"Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions[GO]." [Wikipedia:Organ_(anatomy)] +
"Organ region with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball[FMA]." [FMA:86140] +
"anatomical structure which has as its direct parts two or more types of tissue and is continuous with one or more anatomical structures likewise constituted by two or more portions of tissues distinct from those of their complement. Examples: osteon, cortical bone, neck of femur, bronchopulmonary segment, left lobe of liver, anterior right side of heart, interventricular branch of left coronary artery, right atrium, mitral valve, head of pancreas[FMA]." [FMA:82472] +
"anatomical structure that is part of the respiratory system. In mammals consists of upper and lower tracts" [UBERON:cjm] +
"A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm, MESH:A.11.436] +
"The stage of development at which the animal is fully formed, including immaturity and maturity. Includes both juvenile stage, and adult stage. " [UBERON:cjm] +
"A capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney[GO]." [MP:0005325, Wikipedia:Glomerulus] +
"Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism." [UBERON:cjm, UBERONREF:0000003] +
"The surface ectoderm (or external ectoderm forms the following structures: Skin Epithelium of the mouth and nasal cavity saliavary glands, and glands of mouth and nasal cavity Enamel - as a side note dentin and dental pulp are formed from ectomesenchyme which is derived from ectoderm Epithelium of pineal and pituitary glands Lens and cornea of the eye Apical ectodermal ridge inducing development of the limb buds of the embryo. Sensory receptors in epidermis [WP,unvetted]." [Wikipedia:External_ectoderm] +
"A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] +
"An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [UBERON:cjm] +
"the organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa." [MP:0001145] +
"A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium." [GOC:add] +
"In mammals, the mesonephros is the second of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the mesonephros will form the mature kidney[GO]. One of three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary kidney in higher vertebrates. composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo." [GO:0001823, Wikipedia:Mesonephros] +
"A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros[GO]. Genital ridge that is next to the mesonephros[WP]." [Wikipedia:Mesonephric_tubules] +
"A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] +
"a protrusion from the mesonephric duct during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. It later develops into the adult kidney, except for the nephrons, which, in contrast, originate from the metanephric blastema[WP]. epithelial swelling on the Wolffian duct that elongates to invade the adjacent metanephric mesenchyme[MP]" [MP:0010979, PMID:19828308, Wikipedia:Ureteric_bud] +
"Mass of cells inside the primordial embryo that will eventually give rise to the definitive structures of the fetus. This structure forms in the earliest steps of development, before implantation into the endometrium of the uterus has occurred. The ICM lies within the blastocoele (more correctly termed 'blastocyst cavity', as it is not strictly homologous to the blastocoele of anamniote vertebrates) and is entirely surrounded by the single layer of cells called trophoblast." [Wikipedia:Inner_cell_mass] +
"Aggregate of cells forming the outer layer of a blastocyst, which provide nutrients to the embryo and develop into a large part of the placenta. They are formed during the first stage of pregnancy and are the first cells to differentiate from the fertilized egg." [Wikipedia:Trophoblast] +
"the epiblast and the hypoblast, evolved from the embryoblast" [Wikipedia:Bilaminar_disc] +
"A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, which typically differentiates from monocytes. This cell has the following markers: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5-positive, PU.1-positive, c-fos-positive, nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit-positive, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A-positive and macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:10428500, PMID:15055519, PMID:17380158] +
